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The
fire warming devices and over heating, installed in protected sections
of engines and APU as well as smoke detection elements, installed
on ceiling of baggage compartment and lavatory are sensitive elements
of system.
The
amplifying and processing units (BUOS), supplying the signal on
discharge of fire extinguisher activation squib are the command
elements of system. Fire information from BUOS will enter to emergency
recorder, to crew members, and to SPZ control panel.
The
fire extinguishing system provides extinguishing of fire in fire
dangerous sections of engines nacelles and APU. Two stationary fire
extinguishers 1-st and 2-nd discharges are installed on aircraft.
The first discharge fire extinguisher takes place automatically
or by hand, and second discharge fire extinguisher - only by hand.
The fire extinguishers are installed under left and right fillets
of wing and fuselage. At forced landing with retracted landing gear,
the actuator of microswitch SPZ, installed in fuselage lower part,
activates and discharge of all fire-extinguishers occur in engine
nacelles.
The
fire extinguisher charge pressure is monitored by manometers, installed
in fire extinguisher head adapters. The red signaling discs are
located along starboard and portside to warn about self-discharge
of fire extinguishers in fillets of wing and fuselage. Absence of
these discs will inform about self-discharge of relevant fire-extinguisher.
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Control
for fire extinguishing system (FES) check of its work is performed
by indication control panel and cheek of its serviceability - from
the check control panel of FES.
The
portable hand extinguishers are designed to extinguish the fire
in aircraft compartments and in baggage section and lavatory. 4
hand fire-extinguisher OR-1 Chladon is installed in cockpit, portside,
OR-2 Chladon - in passenger compartment on web of frame No. 7, right
to entrance cockpit, fire extinguishers OR1-2 Water and OR2-4 Chladon
is installed near the passenger cabin, starboard, on the web of
frame No. 30.
The
fire extinguishers with “Chladon” is used to extinguish any aflame
materials including those being under electrical voltage. The fire
extinguisher with “Water” is used to extinguish the smouldering
fire area, aflame structural and covering materials, not being under
electrical voltage. For these areas they are more effective than
the fire extinguishers with Chladon.
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